Today, homecoming celebrations are often associated with fall and football, but it may not always have been true. The tradition of homecoming is generally a celebration of welcoming former students and members of high schools, colleges, or churches within the United States to celebrate an organization’s existence.[1] This definition does not explicitly involve football, so the question remains about the origins of homecoming celebrations within the United States and at the University of Wyoming.
The history of homecoming celebrations is ambiguous. It is often recognized as taking place in September or October and revolving around a central event such as football, basketball, or soccer game so that alumni and former students can join in rooting for their alma mater with current students and the community. Historically, most homecoming celebrations include a homecoming court, parade, tailgate or picnic, pep rally, alumni band, and homecoming dance.
Many schools have claimed to have held the first homecoming celebrations. The list includes Baylor University and Southwestern University, both in 1909, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1910, and the University of Missouri in 1911. The main events for these homecoming celebrations were the parade and football game, where the opponent is usually the home team’s rival.
The University of Wyoming Alumni Association, established on March 26, 1895, established an annual gathering for former students and alumni of the University of Wyoming centered around commencement.[2] The gathering usually took place in the summer months, primarily in June, and activities took place over five days. The reunions usually included music recitals, baccalaureate ceremonies, the Cadet Ball, an alumni banquet, an alumni play, commencement, an official meeting of the alumni association, and many small-group gatherings.[3]
The first annual banquet and business meeting of the Alumni of the University of Wyoming occurred on June 20, 1895, at the Ladies Study Hall. Annual dues for the members were set at 25 cents per person; in addition to the annual dues, members in attendance of the annual gathering were required to pay an extra dollar per person. To put this in perspective, one dollar in 1895 is approximately equal to $29.89 in 2018. Mrs. Reiger furnished refreshments for sixteen at $11, and members provided ice and cake.[4] At the annual business meeting, elections were held.
Despite previous years of alumni gatherings, October 1922 is attributed as the official documented date of the University of Wyoming’s first homecoming. Dr. Samuel H. Knight, a UW alumnus and professor of Geology, served as the president of the Alumni Association from 1921 to 1924, and served on the athletic committee. Knight was keen on the national movement of coinciding football with homecoming celebrations and was instrumental in collaborating with the Alumni Association to move the alumni celebrations to coincide with the first football game of the 1922 season.
Part of this effort included having an official setting for alumni, former and current students, faculty, staff, and the community to enjoy the games while creating a revenue stream to continue the athletic programs. Although Wyoming football origins date as early as 1893, the football games were played in Prexy’s Pasture.
In 1922, Knight fundraised, used his own monies and sweat equity and community connections to establish Corbett Field as the new football field. He also worked diligently with alumni and students to complete the construction of the bleachers there in time for the game. It was a true community effort.
Over the years, alumni reunions have been replaced with homecoming and as a result of and in conjunction with societal changes, the traditions of homecoming have changed. In 1921, the University granted its first honorary degree, an LL.D. (Legum Doctor, or Doctor of Laws) degree, to Carrie Chapman Catt, a leading advocate for women’s suffrage.[5] That year, Catt not only received the honor but also gave the commencement speech. Despite the first honorary degree being awarded 11 years earlier, it wasn’t until 1932 that such degrees became an accepted procedure.
Beginning in 1922, the homecoming celebrations evolved to include class reunions, open houses, a dance, a parade, and the football game.[6] Homecoming served as a way for alumni, current students, and the community to come together to celebrate.
Most memorable are the parade floats, usually funded by fraternities, sororities, and campus organizations. Each year, a theme is announced and the parade floats follow that theme. Due to the costs of creating floats, there has been discussion about canceling the parades from time to time; however, significant pushback from students and the community has kept this beloved tradition alive.
Fast forward to today. Homecoming traditions of old exist and new traditions have come to be. One of the oldest traditions for UW’s Homecoming is the annual Homecoming Sing. The program is hosted by Iron Skull – UW’s junior honorary organization. The group coordinates many student organizations, fraternities, and sororities participating in an annual sing and dance competition. Groups take existing songs and rewrite the lyrics to match the homecoming theme.
In recent years, student group competitions have become popular to get students excited for Homecoming. The competitions often incorporate Homecoming Sing, UW Athletics annual car push competition, and other various competition-style programs throughout the week. In addition to alumni and community-focused programs, other student-focused activities occur throughout the week such as the ASUW annual barbeque.
The culmination of the student competitions ends with student groups, departments, and community groups taking part in the annual parade. The parade happens the same day as the football game – and is another great way for community members, students, and alumni to come together and celebrate.
And though some things have changed throughout the years, the purpose of Homecoming has always remained the same for the University of Wyoming. It will always serve as a way to build and reinforce our Poke Pride for students, alums, and the community.
To see visual highlights from this homecoming history, check out our Virmuze exhibit “The History of Homecoming.”
The American Heritage Center serves as the official repository for UW’s archives. The UW Archives not only collects official university records but also accepts donations documenting experiences of alumni, former students, staff, administration, faculty, and affiliated entities of the university. Please contact University Archivist John Waggener for more information. His email is waggener@uwyo.edu and phone number is 307-766-2563.
Have fun memories of Homecoming as a student, alum or community member? Leave us a comment below!
[1] Wikipedia. Homecoming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homecoming
[2] Minute Book, 1891-1899 Box 2, Folder 2, University of Wyoming. Alumni Relations Records, Collection Number 512002, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.
[3] Hardy, Deborah, Wyoming University: The First 100 Years, 1886-1986 (Laramie, Wyo.: University of Wyoming, 1986), 100.
[4] Minute Book, 1891-1899 Box 2, Folder 2, University of Wyoming. Alumni Relations Records, Collection Number 512002, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.
[5] Hardy, Deborah, Wyoming University: The First 100 Years, 1886-1986 (Laramie, Wyo.: University of Wyoming, 1986), 232.
[6] Hardy, Deborah, Wyoming University: The First 100 Years, 1886-1986 (Laramie, Wyo.: University of Wyoming, 1986), 101.
Research and blog written by Sara Davis, University Archivist with contributions from Jennifer Kirk, the AHC’s Marketing & Communications Specialist
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